英语知识点总结 篇19

　　能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词,表示被动意义或已完成意义,有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。

　　She found the door broken in when she came back.她回来时发现有人破门而人。

　　My grandfather had his old house rebuilt.我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子。

　　少数不及物动词的过去分词用作宾补时,强调动作完成后的状态.

　　They found all the guests gone when they woke up.当他们醒来时,发现所有的客人都走了。

　　动词-ed形式作宾语补足语的基本用法

　　动词的-ed形式可以在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型中充当宾语补足语。在这一结构中,动词-ed形式和它前面的宾语构成逻辑上的被动关系。如果这种句子改为被动语态,原来的宾语补足语变成了主语补足语。

　　1. I must get my bike repaired.我必须请人修理自行车。(宾语补足语)

　　2. The girl was found beaten black and blue.人们发现那女孩被打得青一块紫一块。(主语补足语)

　　(1)动词-ed形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider等。

　　We thought the game lost.我们认为球赛输了。

　　I have never heard him spoken ill of others.我从未听过有人说他的坏话。

　　They considered the matter settled.他们认为这问题解决了。

　　(2)动词-ed形式可作使役动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括make, get, have, keep, leave, hold等。

　　I have my hair cut once a month.我每个月理一次发。

　　He was trying to make himself understood.他正努力使别人听懂自己。

　　“have+宾语+done”结构有三个含义：

　　①(请人)把某事做完。She had her house repaired.她请人把屋子修好了。

　　Where did you have your hair cut?你在哪儿理的发?

　　②遭遇某种意外情况。He had his hat blown away on his way home.在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。

　　She had her wallet stolen yesterday.昨天她的钱包被偷了。

　　③完成某事(自己也可能参与)。I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected.我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。

　　He has had one thousand yuan saved this year.他今年已存了1000元。

　　(3)动词-ed形式可作表示希望、要求、命令等动词的宾语补足语，这类动词包括like，want, wish, expect, order等”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。

　　He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting.他不喜欢在会议上讨论这样的问题。

　　The students wish the TV serial plays continued.学生们希望电视连续剧继续播下去。

　　(4)过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。

　　The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.小偷被带进来了,双手被反绑在后面。